American Dogwood Tree Facts
There are several species of dogwood the roots of which provide different color dyes.
American dogwood tree facts. Additional colors can be created by mixing dogwood root with other plants that provide dyes. One of the most interesting dogwood tree facts is that their roots are used to make dyes. Leaves are simple opposite ovate measuring 6 13 cm long and 4 6 cm broad with entire margins. The fruits are known as dogberries or houndberries.
The main attraction is the appearance of the showy white or pink flowers actually bracts that herald the arrival of spring. Specifically dogwood roots provide red black and yellow dyes. The dogwood tree is a majestic ornamental well adapted to life in the united states. These species vary wildly from shrubs to deciduous temperate trees and evergreens.
The dogwood tree belongs to the family cornaceae and its scientific name is cornus florida. George washington planted them at mount vernon and thomas jefferson at monticello. The dogwood one of the most popular trees in the country offers an unmatched four season display of beauty. America s founding fathers were big dogwood fans.
It is quite common in north america. It turns a rich red brown in fall. An old tree will stand about 5 meters tall. The dogwood name is derived from dagwood which refers to the trees earliest use as material for making daggers and swords.
There are over 50 species within the cornus or dogwood genus. As long as you offer the tree plenty of water and sunshine like most plants the dogwood will do just fine. Unfussy in its care requirements the dogwood readily thrives in the home landscape and grows quickly.